Fraud Detection

Fraud detection screens orders for stolen-card and bad-intent signals before they ship.

What fraud detection is

Fraud detection is screening orders for signs they were placed with stolen cards or bad intent: risk-scoring each transaction on signals like mismatched addresses, odd velocity, and known-bad patterns, before it ships.

Why fraud detection matters

Card-not-present fraud lands on the merchant: the cardholder gets refunded, the store loses the goods, the revenue, and pays the chargeback fee. Screening trades a small review effort for not shipping to thieves, without strangling good orders.

Signals fraud screening weighs

  • Address and card verification mismatches
  • Velocity: many orders, cards, or accounts from one place fast
  • Geography: IP, shipping, and billing that don’t add up
  • History: device, email, and address reputation across networks

Frequently asked questions

Should risky orders be blocked or reviewed?

Tiered: block the clear frauds, hold the gray zone for quick human review, pass the rest untouched. Hard-blocking everything suspicious cancels real customers with unusual setups.

What do false positives cost?

The declined sale, and often the customer permanently: someone whose legitimate order was refused rarely retries. Fraud tuning is a two-sided error problem, not a race to zero fraud.

Related terms

Chargeback · 3D Secure · Tokenization