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Reverse Logistics

Reverse logistics is the supply chain running backward: returns, exchanges, repairs, recycling, and disposal, moving goods from customers back through inspection to their next state.

Updated August 18, 2026

Why reverse logistics matters

Every return is a unit in limbo losing value by the day: fast, disciplined processing decides whether it becomes restocked inventory, an outlet sale, or a write-off. At ecommerce return volumes, the backward flow is a real operation, not an exception.

What the reverse flow involves

  • Return authorization and inbound transport
  • Inspection and grading on arrival
  • Disposition: restock, refurbish, liquidate, recycle
  • Refund timing tied to the process customers see

Questions

Why is reverse logistics harder than forward?

Forward flow is uniform and planned; returns arrive unpredictably, one-by-one, in unknown condition, each needing a judgment. It’s the difference between a production line and a triage desk.

What share of returns can be resold as new?

It varies hugely by category and speed: unopened basics restock easily, tried-on apparel needs processing, opened electronics rarely go back as new. The faster the grading, the more value survives.

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