VAT
VAT is the consumption tax of the EU, UK, and much of the world, charged through the chain and borne by the consumer.
What VAT is
VAT, value-added tax, is the consumption tax used across the EU, UK, and much of the world: charged at each stage of the supply chain, with businesses reclaiming what they paid, so the final consumer bears the tax.
Why VAT matters for stores
Selling into VAT countries means charging, collecting, and remitting it at the buyer’s local rate above registration thresholds, and displaying prices the way those markets expect: tax included. Getting it wrong means surprise costs for customers or unpaid liabilities for the store.
VAT mechanics sellers meet
- Registration thresholds per country, and schemes like the EU’s OSS and IOSS simplifying multi-country filing
- Destination rates: the buyer’s country sets the rate
- Tax-inclusive price display in most VAT markets
- Import VAT on cross-border parcels, collected at checkout or at the door
Frequently asked questions
VAT vs US sales tax: what’s the difference?
Sales tax is charged once, at the final sale, at thousands of local rates; VAT runs through the whole chain at national rates with business reclaim. Different machinery, same endpoint: the consumer pays.
Should displayed prices include VAT?
In VAT markets, consumer prices are conventionally and often legally tax-inclusive: the number on the product page is the number at the door. Showing US-style tax-added pricing there reads as bait.