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Barcode

A barcode is a scannable encoding of a product identifier: the retail codes, UPC and EAN, encoding a GTIN that names the exact product, plus internal codes stores print for their own bins and SKUs.

Updated August 18, 2026

Why barcodes matter

Scanning replaces typing and guessing everywhere goods move: receiving, picking, packing, counting, checkout. The same GTIN also identifies products to marketplaces and shopping feeds, matching your listing to the catalog entry.

Barcodes in an ecommerce operation

  • GTINs on products for marketplaces and product feeds
  • Internal SKU barcodes on bins and shelf locations
  • Scan verification at pick and pack
  • Carrier labels driving the shipping leg

Questions

Where do product barcodes come from?

Retail GTINs are licensed through GS1, the standards body, so codes are globally unique; marketplaces increasingly verify against the GS1 registry. Internal-only barcodes for bins and SKUs, you print yourself.

Does every product need a GTIN?

Selling on marketplaces and shopping feeds, usually yes, with exemption processes for handmade and private label cases. Your own store alone, internal SKUs suffice.

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